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First results of a large-area cryogenic gaseous photomultiplier coupled to a dual-phase liquid xenon TPC

机译:首先得到大面积低温气态光电倍增管的结果   到双相液体氙TpC

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摘要

We discuss recent advances in the development of cryogenic gaseousphotomultipliers (GPM), for possible use in dark matter and other rare-eventsearches using noble-liquid targets. We present results from a 10 cm diameterGPM coupled to a dual-phase liquid xenon (LXe) TPC, demonstrating - for thefirst time - the feasibility of recording both primary ("S1") and secondary("S2") scintillation signals. The detector comprised a triple Thick GasElectron Multiplier (THGEM) structure with cesium iodide photocathode on thefirst element; it was shown to operate stably at 180 K with gains above 10^5,providing high single-photon detection efficiency even in the presence of largealpha particle-induced S2 signals comprising thousands of photoelectrons. S1scintillation signals were recorded with a time resolution of 1.2 ns (RMS). Theenergy resolution ({\sigma}/E) for S2 electroluminescence of 5.5 MeV alphaparticles was ~9%, which is comparable to that obtained in the XENON100 TPCwith PMTs. The results are discussed within the context of potential GPMdeployment in future multi-ton noble-liquid detectors.
机译:我们讨论了低温气态光电倍增管(GPM)开发的最新进展,这些进展可能用于暗物质和使用稀有液体目标的其他罕见事件研究。我们提出了一个直径为10 cm的GPM耦合到双相液态氙(LXe)TPC的结果,这首次证明了记录一次(“ S1”)和二次(“ S2”)闪烁信号的可行性。该检测器包括三重厚电子气体倍增器(THGEM)结构,在第一元件上具有碘化铯光电阴极。它被证明可以在180 K的频率下稳定运行,并且增益超过10 ^ 5,即使在存在由数千个光电子组成的大α粒子诱导的S2信号的情况下,也能提供高的单光子检测效率。 S1闪烁信号以1.2 ns(RMS)的时间分辨率记录。 5.5 MeVα粒子的S2电致发光的能量分辨率({\ sigma} / E)为〜9%,与具有PMT的XENON100 TPC的能量分辨率相当。在未来的多吨稀有液体探测器中潜在的GPM部署范围内讨论了结果。

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